The hardest part of learning to program if you are new to the field is choosing where to start. Many programming languages are widely used, each with its unique complexities and idiosyncrasies. As you start your journey as a software developer, you will discover which programming language is best for you, your interests, and career goals. The choice of programming languages for web app development can depend on your specific project requirements and goals.
List of Top New Programming Languages
Below is a list of the top and most popular programming languages used for many common uses, including web development and mobile development.
1. JavaScript
JavaScript is a key component of software development today. According to Stack Overflow’s 2020 Developer Survey, JavaScript is the most popular language among developers for the eighth year in a row. Nearly 70% of respondents to the survey reported using JavaScript within the last year. JavaScript, along with HTML and CSS, is crucial to front-end web design. It is used to create interactive web pages that display content to users and power many of the most popular websites like YouTube and Facebook.
JavaScript is primarily a browser-based front-end language. But it can be used on the server-side with Node.js to create scalable network applications. This can be used with Linux, SunOS, and Mac OS X. JavaScript is one of the most friendly programming languages for beginners, thanks to its flexible syntax and compatibility with all major browsers.
2. Swift
Swift is the place to start if you are interested in Apple products or mobile app development. Apple first announced Swift in 2014. It is a programming language that allows you to create iOS and macOS apps. Swift was optimized for speed and designed from the ground up to meet the demands of modern iOS development.
iOS runs on all iPhones and iPads. It’s also the foundation for other operating systems like watchOS (for Apple Watches) and tvOS(for Apple TVs). Apple’s position as the tech industry leader isn’t changing, and iOS apps are still the most lucrative mobile app market.
3. Scala
Scala is a modern version of Java, a well-known programming language. It combines Java’s best features (its ObjectOriented Structure and lightning-fast JVM Runtime Environment) with a modern twist. This is a functional programming language that allows engineers to make their code look like pure mathematics.
Scala supports concurrent programming, enabling engineers to run complex operations in parallel. It is also a strongly typed language, allowing engineers to create and customize data types they can use, providing them with the security of knowing that bugs will not be encountered at runtime.
4. Go
Google’s favorite core language, Go, is the little language that can. Go is a low-level language that engineers can use to get into the field of system programming. It provides many of the same functionality as C++ and C++, but without the complicated syntax and steep learning curve.
It is the ideal language to build web servers, data pipelines, and machine-learning packages. Go is a compiled language that runs “close to metal,” which allows for a lightning-fast runtime. Open-source software allows ambitious developers to see their contributions accepted and appreciated by programmers around the world.
5. Python
Python is the most intuitive programming language on this list. Python’s syntax, much like Java’s, is intuitive and clear. This makes it a popular choice among beginners.Python, like Java, has many applications, making it an excellent choice when selecting the right programming language for you. Python’s open-source Django framework is popular for back-end web development. It’s easy to use, feature-rich, and easy to learn. Django was used to develop popular websites like Spotify, Instagram, and Mozilla.
Frequent use in engineering, scientific computing, mathematics, or scientific computing occurs with Python packages like SciPy, NumPy, and PyTorch. You can also use other Python libraries like TensorFlow and PyTorch and sci-kit-learn and openCV to create programs in data science and machine learning. Python’s data science and applications make it an excellent choice for academics. Also Read about Python dictionaries
6. Flutter
Flutter is an open-source UI software development framework created by Google. It enables the development of natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. Flutter allows developers to create applications that can run on multiple platforms, including iOS, Android, web, and desktop, using a single codebase. Flutter’s high-performance capabilities are well-known.
This allows developers to design rich and engaging user experiences with ease. It provides tools and resources to improve the accessibility of your applications. Flutter is an excellent choice for developers looking to create visually appealing and performant applications across multiple platforms while maximizing code reuse and productivity.
7. Kotlin
Kotlin is a modern, statically-typed programming language developed by JetBrains. Its full interoperability with Java makes it an excellent choice for Android app development and a variety of other applications. Kotlin offers concise and expressive syntax, reducing boilerplate code and enhancing code readability. It provides many features that improve developer productivity, including null safety, smart casts, and extension functions.
Kotlin is renowned for its safety features, which actively prevent common programming errors and enhance code robustness. Its increasing adoption and the official support for Android development make it a valuable language for mobile app development and beyond.
8. Elm
Elm is a statically-typed functional programming language designed for building web applications. Its main focus is on front-end development, and it compiles to JavaScript, allowing developers to create robust and reliable user interfaces.
One of Elm’s standout features is “The Elm Architecture,” a predictable and easy-to-follow pattern for designing web applications. It encourages a unidirectional flow of data and user interface updates, making it easier to manage web applications. It also promotes a strong emphasis on maintainability and excellent tooling, all of which contribute to a delightful developer experience.
9. Ruby
Ruby is another scripting language commonly used in web development. It’s the foundation of the Ruby on Rails web development framework. Ruby is a popular choice for beginners due to its reputation. Ruby is a dynamic, high-level programming language known for its elegant and developer-friendly syntax. Created by Yukihiro Matsumoto in the mid-1990s, Ruby prioritizes simplicity and productivity, making it a popular choice among web developers.
It supports object-oriented, imperative, and functional programming paradigms, offering versatility for a wide range of applications. Ruby on Rails, a powerful web framework built with Ruby, has further elevated its popularity by streamlining web application development. Ruby’s focus on “developer happiness” and its strong community of enthusiasts and contributors have made it an enduring language, prized for its readability, ease of use, and ability to deliver robust, maintainable code.
10. C#
C# (pronounced “C-sharp”) is a modern, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft. Developers widely use it for building a variety of applications, including desktop, web, and mobile applications, as it is part of the .NET ecosystem.
C# combines the power and performance of C++ with the simplicity of languages like Java, making it a versatile and efficient choice for developers. It offers features like strong typing, garbage collection, and a rich standard library, making it easier to write and maintain complex software.
Wrapping Up
In the ever-evolving world of programming, several new languages have gained prominence, offering fresh perspectives and capabilities for web app development. While established languages like JavaScript, Python, remain foundational, newer entrants like Rust, Swift, and Elixir are making waves. Developers often choose these languages for their performance, safety, and scalability characteristics.
Your familiarity with the language, and the support of a thriving community and ecosystem. Embracing these newer programming languages can open doors to exciting opportunities and solutions in web app development.
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